Spring Trekking: How to Prepare After Winter to Get Back on the Trail the Right Way

Trekking in primavera: escursionisti uomo e donna che si riposano sulla cima di una montagna indossando i loro scarponi Gronell

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March and April mark the reopening of hiking trails โ€” but is your body really ready? Hereโ€™s how to prepare after winter so you can return to the mountains without injuries and with maximum enjoyment.

Spring marks the return of light, colors, and open trails. After months of pause, the desire to lace up your boots and head back to the mountains is strong.

But thereโ€™s one aspect of spring trekking that many people underestimate: in the meantime, the body has โ€œfallen asleep.โ€

Starting again without proper preparation can lead to cramps, muscle soreness, blisters, or minor injuries that risk compromising your first outings. And a bad hike in March can dampen your enthusiasm for weeks.

Letโ€™s see how to get back into trekking after winter the right way.

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Trekking in primavera: come prepararsi dopo l'inverno per ricominciare al meglio

Spring in the mountains is beautiful, but it hides some pitfalls

Spring hikes in Italy offer extraordinary landscapes: blooming meadows, crisp air, and mild temperatures.

But between thawing snow, unstable terrain, and less-than-optimal physical preparation, the risk of overestimating yourself is real. Spring is a transition season: the body needs to readjust to effort, and the mountains are not yet completely โ€œstable.โ€

The โ€œwinter gapโ€ problem: what happens to the body when you stop hiking

Loss of muscle tone

Even trained hikers can lose 10โ€“15% of their specific muscle strength after 6โ€“8 weeks of inactivity.
The muscles most affected are precisely those essential for mountain hiking: quadriceps, calves, and ankle stabilizers.

On the ascent they support your weight.
On the descent they protect your joints.

Reduced aerobic capacity

Cardiovascular endurance decreases faster than most people think.
Climbs that felt easy in September may become challenging again in March.

Feet that are โ€œout of practiceโ€

After months of wearing comfortable flat shoes, your feet lose their adaptation to technical hiking boots.
If you start again with long routes or significant elevation gain, blisters and irritation are almost inevitable.

How to prepare physically in the 3โ€“4 weeks before your first hike

Proper preparation for spring trekking doesnโ€™t require extreme workouts โ€” just gradual progression and consistency.

Week 1โ€“2: muscle reactivation
  • Daily walks of 30โ€“45 minutes, even in the city
  • Routes with small terrain variations
  • Exercises for quadriceps, calves, and ankles
  • Evening stretching for joint mobility

The goal is to reactivate the body, not exhaust it.

Week 3โ€“4: progressive load
  • Add gradual elevation gain (stairs or hills)
  • Walk with a light backpack (5โ€“6 kg / 11โ€“13 lbs)
  • Slightly longer routes

Tendons and joints need time to adapt progressively before tackling more demanding terrain.

The day before: what not to do
  • Avoid intense workouts in the 48 hours before your hike
  • Stay well hydrated
  • Prepare your backpack carefully

Starting your first hike already tired is one of the most common mistakes.

Trekking in primavera: come prepararsi dopo l'inverno per ricominciare al meglio

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Gear to check before your first outing

Hiking boots: the check many people skip

After months in the garage or closet, hiking boots should be carefully inspected.

Check:

  • Sole (detachment or abnormal wear)
  • Leather upper (cracks or stiffness)
  • Stitching and laces
  • Waterproofing (spray water and check if it beads off)

If you use leather boots, it may be useful to review proper maintenance practices.

Read also: Leather hiking boots โ€“ how to take the best care of them

Layered clothing: spring weather changes quickly

Temperatures can vary by up to 10ยฐC (18ยฐF) within a few hours.
The three-layer system is the safest choice:

  1. Breathable base layer
  2. Thermal mid layer
  3. Lightweight waterproof shell
Trekking poles: underestimated but valuable in March

With wet ground, mud, or lingering snow, trekking poles improve stability and protect the knees โ€” especially on descents.

Spring trails: what to expect

Unstable ground and mud

The thaw makes many trails slippery, especially during the middle of the day.
Morning hikes are usually a better option.

Residual snow at higher elevations

Above 1,500โ€“1,800 meters (5,000โ€“6,000 ft) โ€” depending on the region โ€” snow may still be present until April or May.
Always check conditions before leaving.

Trails still closed

Some routes officially reopen only in June.
Always check the websites of natural parks or the local CAI (Italian Alpine Club).

Trekking in primavera: come prepararsi dopo l'inverno per ricominciare al meglio

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5 ideal destinations for your first spring hike

To start again gradually, itโ€™s best to choose routes that are not too technical and at lower elevations.

Some ideas in Northern Italy:

  • Lessinia โ€“ open panoramas and moderate elevation gain
  • Lake Garda โ€“ lake-view trails perfect in March and April
  • Lombard Prealps โ€“ scenic hikes without excessive altitude
  • Euganean Hills โ€“ ideal for getting back into rhythm
  • Trieste Karst โ€“ gentle and evocative routes

Learn more: The best hiking trails around Lake Garda

The right boot to start again: lightness or support?

For the first hikes on open spring trails, a lightweight and comfortable hiking boot can be an excellent choice.

However, if you expect mixed terrain, mud, or significant elevation gain, itโ€™s better to choose a model with greater ankle support and a more structured sole.

The right choice always depends on the terrain and your level of preparation.

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FAQ

When do mountain trails reopen?
At lower elevations generally from March. At higher elevations often from Mayโ€“June, depending on conditions.

Can I hike with trail running shoes in spring?
Yes, on dry and non-technical terrain. With mud or residual snow, a high-cut boot offers greater protection and stability.

How much should I train before the first hike?
For most people, 2โ€“3 weeks of gradual preparation is enough.

Spring is the perfect time to start again.
But starting again with respect โ€” for your body and for the mountains โ€” is the first step toward a season of truly enjoyable hikes.

And when the trails reopen, itโ€™s nice to be ready.

Trekking in primavera: come prepararsi dopo l'inverno per ricominciare al meglio

Looking for the perfect boots for your next adventures? Check out our models